An advection-diffusion multi-layer porous model for stent drug delivery in coronary arteries

Vahedi, Seyed Masoud; Valipour, Mohammad Sadegh; De Monte, Filippo

doi:10.22061/jcarme.2018.2741.1280

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

¹ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan

² Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University

³ Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2018.2741.1280

Abstract

Arterial drug concentration distribution determines local toxicity. The safety issues dealt with Drug-Eluting Stents (DESs) reveal the needs for investigation about the effective factors contributing to fluctuations in arterial drug uptake. The current study focused on the importance of hypertension as an important and controversial risk factor among researchers on the efficacy of Heparin-Eluting Stents (HES). For this purpose, the effect of blood pressure is systematically investigated in certain cardiac cycle modes. A comprehensive study is conducted on two classes, pulsatile (time-dependent), to have a more realistic simulation, and non-pulsatile (time-independent) blood flow, each one in four modes. The governing equations applied to drug release dynamics are obtained based on porous media theory. The equations are solved numerically using Finite Volume Method (FVM). Results reveal that there is a significant difference when the plasma flow considered and when it is neglected (regardless of time dependency). Moreover, the concentration level is more decreased in pulsatile blood flow rather than the non-pulsatile blood flow, although the penetration depth for pressure and concentration are nearly 20% and 5% of the wall thickness, respectively. In other words, the mass experienced by the arterial wall is lower in pulsatile blood flow in comparison to non-pulsatile blood flow. As a consequence, the risk of toxicity is declined as the blood pressure increases. Also, it can be seen that the polymer is diffusion-dominated so that no significant changes in the release characteristics are observed in the presence of the plasma filtration.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

20.1001.1.22287922.2019.9.1.1.9

Main Subjects

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

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Journal of Computational & Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering (JCARME)

An advection-diffusion multi-layer porous model for stent drug delivery in coronary arteries

References

References

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Volume 9, Issue 1 - Serial Number 17
September 2019
Pages 1-18

An advection-diffusion multi-layer porous model for stent drug delivery in coronary arteries

References

References

Send comment about this article

Volume 9, Issue 1 - Serial Number 17September 2019Pages 1-18

Volume 9, Issue 1 - Serial Number 17
September 2019
Pages 1-18