Experimental investigation on constant-speed diesel engine fuelled with biofuel mixtures under the effect of fuel injection

I, VINOTH KANNA; K, Subramani; A, DEVARAJ

doi:10.22061/jcarme.2018.3421.1387

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2018.3421.1387

Abstract

The petroleum product has seen a drastic demand in the recent past. Biofuels are the only solution to overcome this power crisis. In the view of sustainable energy development, biodiesel and its additives have become the best options for fossil fuel-based engines. In this work, a biodiesel mix was used to show the possible utilization of different biofuels. An experimental investigation was carried out on a direct-injection constant-speed (Rated speed- 1500 rpm) diesel engine at different injection pressures of 180, 220 and 260 bar with natural aspiration and supercharging modes. The blends of Biodiesel (used cooking oil, with a mix of algae) and diesel fuels are the selected fuel to investigate. At lower injection pressures, brake speciﬁc fuel consumption of the engine was low and further lowered with supercharging operation. With the reduction of injection pressures, brake thermal efﬁciency values are improved, and the same was observed with supercharging. With the rise in injection pressures, NOx emissions increased due to rise in temperature, and unburnt hydrocarbon emissions were slightly increased. The algae biodiesel was used as an additive to increase the stability of biodiesel. The overall observation indicates that a moderate injection pressure of 220 bar is advisable.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

20.1001.1.22287922.2020.9.2.5.9

Main Subjects

Energy Science and Technology

References

[1] J. Donepudi, R. Puli, and M. Murthy, “The effect of supercharging on performance and emission characteristics of C.I. Engine with diesel-ethanol-ester blends,” Thermal Science, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1165–1174, 2011.

[2] Guo Yu, Yuanhui Zhang, Lance Schideman, Ted Funk, and Zhichao Wang, “Bio-Crude Oil Production from Microalgae through Hydrothermal Process,” Bioenergy Engineering, 11-14 October 2009, Bellevue, Washington, 2009.

[3] M. Canakci and J. Van Gerpen, “Biodiesel production via acid catalysis,” Transactions of the ASAE, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1203–1210, 1999.

[4] A. Ramadhas, S. Jayaraj, and C. Muraleedharan, “Biodiesel production from high FFA rubber seed oil,” Fuel, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 335–340, Mar. 2005.

[5] P. D. Patil and S. Deng, “Optimization of biodiesel production from edible and non-edible vegetable oils,” Fuel, vol. 88, no. 7, pp. 1302–1306, Jul. 2009.

[6] A. Kumar Tiwari, A. Kumar, and H. Raheman, “Biodiesel production from jatropha oil (Jatropha curcas) with high free fatty acids: An optimized process,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 569–575, Aug. 2007.

[7] A. K. Agarwal, “Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines,” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 233–271, Jun. 2007.

[8] A. K. Agarwal, “Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines,” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 233–271, Jun. 2007.

[9] A. Serdari, K. Fragioudakis, S. Kalligeros, S. Stournas, and E. Lois, “Impact of Using Biodiesels of Different Origin and Additives on the Performance of a Stationary Diesel Engine,” Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 122, no. 4, p. 624, 2000.

[10] A. K. Agarwal and L. M. Das, “Biodiesel Development and Characterization for Use as a Fuel in Compression Ignition Engines,” Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 123, no. 2, p. 440, 2001.

[11] A. S. Ramadhas, C. Muraleedharan, and S. Jayaraj, “Performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl esters of rubber seed oil,” Renewable Energy, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 1789–1800, Oct. 2005.

[12] N. R. Banapurmath, P. G. Tewari, and R. S. Hosmath, “Performance and emission characteristics of a DI compression ignition engine operated on Honge, Jatropha and sesame oil methyl esters,” Renewable Energy, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1982–1988, Sep. 2008.

[13] N. R. Banapurmath, P. G. Tewari, and R. S. Hosmath, “Performance and emission characteristics of a DI compression ignition engine operated on Honge, Jatropha and sesame oil methyl esters,” Renewable Energy, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1982–1988, Sep. 2008.

[14] B. Baiju, M. K. Naik, and L. M. Das, “A comparative evaluation of compression ignition engine characteristics using methyl and ethyl esters of Karanja oil,” Renewable Energy, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1616–1621, Jun. 2009.

[15] P. Kwanchareon, A. Luengnaruemitchai, and S. Jai-In, “Solubility of a diesel–biodiesel–ethanol blend, its fuel properties, and its emission characteristics from diesel engine,” Fuel, vol. 86, no. 7–8, pp. 1053–1061, May 2007.

[16] J. Huang, Y. Wang, S. Li, A. P. Roskilly, H. Yu, and H. Li, “Experimental investigation on the performance and emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with ethanol–diesel blends,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 29, no. 11–12, pp. 2484–2490, Aug. 2009.

[17] G. A. P. Rao and P. R. Mohan, “Effect of supercharging on the performance of a DI Diesel engine with cotton seed oil,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 937–944, Apr. 2003.

[18] “Internal combustion engine fundamentals,” Choice Reviews Online, vol. 26, no. 02, pp. 26–0943–26–0943, Oct. 1988.

[19] M. Prathima Devi, G. Venkata Subhash, and S. Venkata Mohan, “Heterotrophic cultivation of mixed microalgae for lipid accumulation and wastewater treatment during sequential growth and starvation phases: Effect of nutrient supplementation,” Renewable Energy, vol. 43, pp. 276–283, Jul. 2012.

[20] M. Gumus, C. Sayin, and M. Canakci, “The impact of fuel injection pressure on the exhaust emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with biodiesel–diesel fuel blends,” Fuel, vol. 95, pp. 486–494, May 2012.

[21] C. Sayin, M. Gumus, and M. Canakci, “Effect of fuel injection pressure on the injection, combustion and performance characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with canola oil methyl esters-diesel fuel blends,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 46, pp. 435–446, Nov. 2012.

[22] J. Donepudi, R. Puli, and M. Murthy, “The effect of supercharging on performance and emission characteristics of C.I. Engine with diesel-ethanol-ester blends,” Thermal Science, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1165–1174, 2011.

[23] I. Vinoth Kanna, A. Vasudevan, and K. Subramani, “Internal combustion engine efficiency enhancer by using hydrogen,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–4, Apr. 2018.

[24] M. Nagappan and I. Vinoth Kanna, “A novel technique and detailed analysis of cars in Indian roads to adopt low ground clearance,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–7, Aug. 2018.

[25] I. Vinoth Kanna and P. Paturu, “A study of hydrogen as an alternative fuel,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–4, Jun. 2018.

[26] I. Vinoth kanna and D. Pinky, “Automatic seat level control using MEMS programmed with Lab VIEW,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–4, Jun. 2018.

[27] I. Vinoth Kanna, A. Devaraj, and K. Subramani, “Bio diesel production by using Jatropha: the fuel for future,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–7, Apr. 2018.

[28] A. Devaraj, D. Yuvarajan, and I. Vinoth Kanna, “Study on the outcome of a cetane improver on the emission characteristics of a diesel engine,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–4, Jul. 2018.

[29] I. Vinoth Kanna and D. Pinky, “Solar research – a review and recommendations for the most important supplier of energy for the earth with solar systems,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–7, May 2018.

[30] P. Paturu and I. Vinoth kanna, “Experimental investigation of performance and emissions characteristics on single-cylinder direct-injection diesel engine with PSZ coating using radish biodiesel,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–10, Jul. 2018.

[31] A Devaraj, Vinoth kanna I, Manikandan K, Jishuchandran, “Impact of Engine Emissions From HCCI Engine, An Overview,” International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 501–506, 2017.

[32] A. S. Ramadhas, S. Jayaraj, and C. Muraleedharan, “Experimental investigations on diethyl ether as fuel additive in biodiesel engine,” International Journal of Global Energy Issues, vol. 29, no. 3, p. 329, 2008.

[33] A. A. Hairuddin, T. Yusaf, and A. P. Wandel, “A review of hydrogen and natural gas addition in diesel HCCI engines,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 32, pp. 739–761, Apr. 2014.

[34] M. H. Mat Yasin, R. Mamat, K. V. Sharma, and A. F. Yusop, “Influence of Palm Methyl Ester (PME) as an Alternative Fuel in Multicylinder Diesel Engine,” Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, vol. 3, pp. 331–339, Dec. 2012.

[35] R. Rahim, R. Mamat, and M. Y. Taib, “Comparative Study of Biofuel and Biodiesel Blend with Mineral Diesel Using One-Dimensional Simulation,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 36, p. 012009, Sep. 2012.

[36] M. S. Kumar, A. Ramesh, and B. Nagalingam, “Experimental Investigations on a Jatropha Oil Methanol Dual Fuel Engine,” SAE Technical Paper Series, Mar. 2001.

[37] L. B. Soon, A. Z. M. Rus, and S. Hasan, “Continuous Biodiesel Production using Ultrasound Clamp on Tubular Reactor,” International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, vol. 8, pp. 1396–1405, Dec. 2013.

[38] C. Nayak, B. P. Pattanaik, and S. K. Nayak, “Effect of Preheated Jatropha Oil and Jatropha Oil Methyl Ester with Producer Gas on Diesel Engine Performance,” International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, vol. 9, pp. 1709–1722, Jun. 2014.

[39] I. Vinoth Kanna, “Modelling and thermal analysis of air-cooling system with fin pitch in IC engines,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–9, Aug. 2018.

[40] I. Vinoth Kanna, “Optimisation of the evaporator of a refrigerator employing hydrocarbon as a refrigerant,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–8, Aug. 2018.

[41] I. Vinoth Kanna and D. Pinky, “Investigation of the effects of exhaust and power loss in dual-fuel six-stroke engine with EGR technology,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–6, Aug. 2018.

[42] K. Subramani, K. Logesh, S. Kolappan, and S. Karthik, “Experimental investigation on heat transfer characteristics of heat exchanger with bubble fin assistance,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 1–4, Jun. 2018.