Heat and Mass Transfer
Optimizing naturally driven air flow in a vertical pipe by changing the intensity and location of the wall heat flux

M. Rahimi; M. Khalafi-Salout

Volume 5, Issue 2 , June 2016, , Pages 137-145

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2016.431

Abstract
  Heat transfer from the internal surfaces of a vertical pipe to the adjacent air gives rise to the air flow establishment within the pipe. With the aim of optimizing the convective air flow rate in a vertical pipe, the details of the flow and thermal fields were investigated in the present study. Conservation ...  Read More

Turbulance
Derivation of turbulent energy of fiber suspensions

S. F. Ahmed; M. S. A. Sarker Sarker

Volume 4, Issue 2 , June 2015, , Pages 155-163

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2015.273

Abstract
  The energy equation for turbulent flow of fiber suspensions was derived in terms of second order correlation tensors. Fiber motion of turbulent energy including the correlation between pressure fluctuations and velocity fluctuations was discussed at two points of flow field, at which the correlation ...  Read More

Automation
Fuzzy gain scheduling of PID controller for stiction compensation in pneumatic control valve

Pardeep kumar Rohilla; Feras Hakkak; Vineet Kumar

Volume 8, Issue 2 , February 2019, , Pages 165-174

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2018.2689.1270

Abstract
  Inherent nonlinearities like, deadband, stiction and hysteresis in control valves degenerate plant performance. Valve stiction standouts as a more widely recognized reason for poor execution in control loops. Measurement of valve stiction is essential to maintain scheduling. For industrial scenarios, ...  Read More

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Evaluation of omega-shaped Coriolis mass flow meter for laminar flow

Vikram A. Kolhe; Suyash Y. Pawar; Vishal D. Chaudhari; Ravindra L. Edlabadkar; Kailas V. Chandratre

Volume 13, Issue 2 , March 2024, , Pages 181-190

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2023.9064.2223

Abstract
  Measuring flow rate precisely in laminar flow has been a difficult task, especially when utilizing a Coriolis mass flow meter (CMFM) for low flow rate measurements. The meter often  under-reads the mass flow rate, making it less useful in these conditions. The dominant factor affecting the CMFM's ...  Read More

Welding
Optimization of gas metal arcwelding parameters of SS304 austenitic steel by Taguchi –Grey relational analysis

Saadat Ali Rizvi; S P Tewari

Volume 7, Issue 2 , March 2018, , Pages 189-198

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2017.2215.1207

Abstract
  This study investigated the optimization of three welding parameters (wire feed speed, arc voltage, and shielding gas flow rate) for SS 304H by using Taguchi based Grey relational analysis. In this research work, pure argon was used as shielding gas. Numbers of trials were performed as per ...  Read More

Forming
Experimental investigation and modeling of fiber metal laminates hydroforming process by GWO optimized neuro-fuzzy network

A. H. Rabiee; E. Sherkatghanad; A. Zeinolabedin Beygi; H. Moslemi Naeini; L. Lang

Volume 12, Issue 2 , February 2023, , Pages 193-209

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2022.8268.2101

Abstract
  In this paper, by considering the processing parameters, including blank holder force, blank holder gap, and cavity pressure as the most important input factors in the hydroforming process, an experimental design is performed, and an adaptive neural-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is applied to model ...  Read More

Energy Science and Technology
Experimental investigation on constant-speed diesel engine fuelled with biofuel mixtures under the effect of fuel injection

I. Vinothkanna; K. Subramani; A. Devaraj

Volume 9, Issue 2 , February 2020, , Pages 225-233

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2018.3421.1387

Abstract
  The petroleum product has seen a drastic demand in the recent past. Biofuels are the only solution to overcome this power crisis. In the view of sustainable energy development, biodiesel and its additives have become the best options for fossil fuel-based engines. In this work, a biodiesel mix was used ...  Read More

Nonlinear Solution
Analysis of generalized compressor characteristics on surge phenomena in axial compressors

Adnan Maqsood; Muhammad Kamran Khan Tareen; Rizwan Riaz; Laurent Dala

Volume 10, Issue 2 , April 2021, , Pages 337-344

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2020.5182.1639

Abstract
  The paper discusses the effect of compressor characteristic on surge phenomena in axial flow compressors. Specifically, the effect of nonlinearities on the compressor dynamics is analyzed. For this purpose, generalized multiple time scales method is used to parameterize equations in amplitude and frequency ...  Read More

Heat and Mass Transfer
Electrical resistance heating distribution on three dimensional Jeffrey radiating nanofluid flow past stretching surface

B. Malleswari; T. Poornima; P. Sreenivasulu; N. Bhaskar Reddy

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2022, , Pages 339-349

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2021.7013.1908

Abstract
  This study emphasizes  the upshots of non-linear radiation and electrical resistance heating on a three dimensional Jeffrey dissipating nanoflow in view of convective surface conditions. The initial set of nonlinear dimensional boundary layer equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential ...  Read More

Forming
Prediction of earing in deep drawing of anisotropic aluminum alloy sheet using BBC2003 yield criterion

S. Izadpanah; S. H. Ghaderi; M. Gerdooei

Volume 6, Issue 2 , June 2017, , Pages 47-55

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2017.583

Abstract
  This paper investigates the earing phenomenon in deep drawing of AA3105 aluminum alloy, experimentally and numerically. Earing defect is mainly attributed to the plastic anisotropy of sheet metal. In order to control such defect, predicting the evolution of ears in sheet metal forming analyses becomes ...  Read More

Fluid Mechanics
Applying evolutionary optimization on the airfoil design

Abolfazl Khalkhali*; Hamed Safikhani

Volume 2, Issue 1 , December 2012, , Pages 51-62

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2012.46

Abstract
  In this paper, lift and drag coefficients were numerically investigated using NUMECA software in a set of 4-digit NACA airfoils. Two metamodels based on the evolved group method of data handling (GMDH) type neural networks were then obtained for modeling both lift coefficient (CL) and drag coefficient ...  Read More

Control
A new strategy for controlling wind turbines against sensor faults and wake effects to harvest more electrical energy

Seyed Vahab Shojaedini; Armin Parsiannejad

Volume 6, Issue 1 , December 2016, , Pages 51-64

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2016.520

Abstract
  This paper describes a new method for harvesting maximum electrical energy in wind farms. In proposing technique, the stochastic process principles are applied for detecting fault measurements of sensors. On the other hand, the wind farm is modeled by using fuzzy concept. Thereby the turbines are controlled ...  Read More

Robotics
Coordinate influence on singularity of a 3-ups parallel manipulator
Volume 1, Issue 1 , December 2011, , Pages 53-58

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2011.6

Abstract
  This paper shows the coordinates influence on singularity of a three degree-of-freedom structure, namely, three-Universal-Prismatic-Spherical (3-UPS) parallel manipulator. Rotational coordinates, which are chosen to define the orientation of the platform, affect the singularity of the manipulator. Euler ...  Read More

Vibration
Evaluation of combined hardening model in ratcheting behavior of pressurized piping elbows subjected to in-plane moments

Seyed javid Zakavi; Behzad Shiralivand; Mohammad nourbakhsh

Volume 7, Issue 1 , August 2017, , Pages 57-71

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2017.640

Abstract
  In this paper the ratcheting behavior of carbon steel(ASTM A106B) and stainless steel(304L) elbows is studied under steady internal pressure and in-plane external moments at frequencies typical of seismic excitations. The finite element analysis with the nonlinear isotropic/kinematic (combined) hardening ...  Read More

Vibration
Non destructive damage severity estimation in beam using change in extended cross modal strain energy

N. Mellel; M. Ouali; M. Dougdag; B. Mohammedi

Volume 11, Issue 1 , September 2021, , Pages 57-65

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2020.6854.1881

Abstract
  This paper presents an extended cross modal strain energy change method to estimate the severity of damage associated with limited modal data in beam-like structures. This method takes in account the correlation between the analytical modal data and the measured incomplete modal data. A procedure ...  Read More

Nonlinear Solution
Construction of solitary solution and compacton-like solution by the variational iteration method using He's polynomials

M. Matinfar; M. Ghasemi

Volume 2, Issue 2 , June 2013, , Pages 59-68

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2013.53

Abstract
  Variational Iteration method using He's polynomials can be used to construct solitary solution and  compacton-like solution for nonlinear dispersive equatioons. The chosen initial solution can be determined in compacton-like form or in solitary form with some compacton-like or solitary forms with ...  Read More

Thermodynamics and Cumbustion
Internal combustion engines in cylinder flow simulation improvement using nonlinear k-ε turbulence models

A. A. Mirmohammadi; F. Ommi

Volume 5, Issue 1 , December 2015, , Pages 61-69

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2015.345

Abstract
  The purpose of this paper is to studying nonlinear k-ε turbulence models and its advantages in internal combustion engines, since the standard k-ε model is incapable of representing the anisotropy of turbulence intensities and fails to express the Reynolds stresses adequately in rotating ...  Read More

Aerodynamics
Effects of Different Turbulence Models in Simulation of Unsteady Tip Leakage Flow in Axial Compressor Rotor Blades Row

Sarallah Abbasi; Marhamat zienali

Volume 8, Issue 1 , September 2018, , Pages 61-74

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2017.2335.1221

Abstract
  Characteristics of rotor blade tip clearance flow in axial compressors can significantly affect their performance and stable operation. It may also increase blade vibrations and cause detrimental noises. Therefore, this paper is contributed to investigate tip leakage flow in a low speed isolated axial ...  Read More

Heat and Mass Transfer
Free convection in a 3D chamber with local cooling and heating

M. Nasiri; B. Ghasemi

Volume 3, Issue 1 , December 2013, , Pages 63-74

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2013.60

Abstract
  This paper modeled heating air of a room through examining free convection in a 3D chamber. The chamber had cold and hot sources with Tc and Th temperatures, respectively. Its other walls were adiabatic. This study aimed at predicting effect of temperature difference, displacement of hot and cold sources ...  Read More

Modeling of dynamic cutting forces and cutting characteristics based on the analyzed results of average force-feed rate relationship in milling process

Nhu-Tung Nguyen; Dong Van Pham; Cuong Duc Pham; Dung Hoang Tien

Volume 12, Issue 1 , August 2022, , Pages 63-75

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2021.8011.2070

Abstract
  Cutting force coefficients (CFCs) are the most important factors in the prediction of CFs (CFs) and other machining characteristics (MCs). This study was conducted to model the CFs and MCs in the milling process based on the calculated values of CFCs. From the relationship of average values of CFs and ...  Read More

Heat and Mass Transfer
Lattice Boltzmann simulation inside a cavity: The effect of pipe profile on natural convection

Seyed Mostafa Moafi Madani; Javad Alinejad; Yasser Rostamiyan; Keivan Fallah

Volume 13, Issue 1 , September 2023, , Pages 67-74

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2023.9454.2270

Abstract
  In the present study, the effect of the heating pipe profile on natural convection in a two-phase fluid inside a cavity has been investigated. This geometry has been simulated with the LB Method based on the D2Q9 model for analyzing stream lines, dimensionless velocity field of fluid flow, solid particles ...  Read More

Vibration
Dynamic response of a Pelton turbine shaft under the impact of water jet

Mahesh Chandra Luintel; Tri Ratna Bajracharya

Volume 10, Issue 1 , September 2020, , Pages 73-84

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2019.4636.1562

Abstract
  The performance and reliability of any rotating machine can be studied by proper dynamic analysis of the machine. This paper presents a method to study the dynamic response of a Pelton turbine shaft due to the impact of a water jet. Equations of motion for the bending vibration of the Pelton turbine ...  Read More

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Influence of insertion of holes in the middle of obstacles on the flow around a surface-mounted cube

Brahim Rostane; Aliane Khaled; Said Abboudi

Volume 9, Issue 1 , September 2019, , Pages 77-87

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2019.3984.1472

Abstract
  The aim of our study is to analyze the impact of insertion holes in the middle of obstacles on the flow around a surface-mounted cube, In order to do this; we studied four configurations of obstacles in a channel with a Reynods number based on obstacle height ReH = 40000. The hexahedral structured meshes ...  Read More

Energy Science and Technology
Investigating the injection characteristics effect on the performance of diesel engine using an annular injector

Rasool Esmaelnajad; Navid Farrokhi

Volume 14, Issue 1 , November 2024, , Pages 77-91

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2024.9722.2307

Abstract
  Increasing the power and improving the performance of diesel engines is always considered by diesel engine manufacturers. Changing the geometry of the injector outlet orifice has a major impact on fuel-air mixing and combustion. In the current study, the geometry of the injector orifice is changed from ...  Read More

Welding
Dissimilar friction stir lap welding of Al-Mg to CuZn34: Application of grey relational analysis for optimizing process parameters

Saman Khalilpourazary; Reza Abdi Behnagh; Ramezanali Mahdavinejad; Nasib Payam

Volume 4, Issue 1 , December 2014, , Pages 81-88

https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2014.74

Abstract
  This study focused on the optimization of Al—Mg to CuZn34 friction stir lap welding (FSLW) process for optimal combination of rotational and traverse speeds in order to yield favorable fracture load using Grey relational analysis (GRA). First, the degree of freedom was calculated for the system. ...  Read More